Herpsilochmus is a genus of bird in the antbird family (Thamnophilidae).

It contains the following species:

• Ash-throated Antwren, Herpsilochmus parkeri
• Creamy-bellied Antwren, Herpsilochmus motacilloides
• Black-capped Antwren, Herpsilochmus atricapillus
• Caatinga Antwren, Herpsilochmus sellowi
• Bahia Antwren or Pileated Antwren, Herpsilochmus pileatus
• Spot-tailed Antwren, Herpsilochmus sticturus
• Dugand's Antwren, Herpsilochmus dugandi
• Todd's Antwren, Herpsilochmus stictocephalus
• Ancient Antwren, Herpsilochmus gentryi
• Spot-backed Antwren, Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus
• Roraiman Antwren, Herpsilochmus roraimae
• Pectoral Antwren, Herpsilochmus pectoralis
• Large-billed Antwren, Herpsilochmus longirostris
• Yellow-breasted Antwren, Herpsilochmus axillaris
• Rufous-winged Antwren, Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus