Hash-Inau-uk Kamui (also Hashinau-uk Kamui or simply Hash-uk Kamui) is the Ainu kamui (goddess) of the hunt. She protects hunters and guides them to game. She is sometimes called Isosange Mat (Bringing-down-game Woman) and Kamui Paseguru (Potent Kamui).

Depiction

Hash-Inau-uk Kamui is depicted as a woman with long hair who wields a bow and arrows, who often carries a child on her back. She is accompanied by, or sometimes appears in the form of, a small bird, which shows hunters the way to game. She is also represented by the aconite plant, with which Ainu hunters poisoned their arrows.

Mythology

Hash-Inau-uk Kamui is a deity of great importance to the Ainu, who historically subsisted largely on hunting, fishing, and gathering. She was born from the fire-producing drill, and is sometimes said to be the sister of Kamui Fuchi, the hearth goddess, or of Shiramba Kamui, god of vegetation. Hunters worshipped her to assure a successful hunt, and fishermen to ensure a full catch. She is also invoked to aid in childbearing.

Notes

References

• Ashkenazy, Michael. Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio, 2003.
• Etter, Carl. Ainu Folklore: Traditions and Culture of the Vanishing Aborigines of Japan. Chicago: Wilcox and Follett, 1949.
• Munro, Neil Gordon. Ainu Creed and Cult. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.