Places:

• Hashimoto, a place in the city of Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
• Hashimoto, a city in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.

People:

• Hashimoto Gahō (1835-1908), Kanō school painter
• Hakaru Hashimoto, the physician who first described Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
• Kazuo Hashimoto, late Japanese inventor of Caller ID and over 1000 patents for the telephone answering machine, including the ansafone.
• Kunihiko Hashimoto (also Qunihico)
• Mochitsura Hashimoto, Naval officer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.
• Ryutaro Hashimoto (1937–2006), 82nd and 83rd Prime Minister of Japan, leader of the Hashimoto faction
• Shintarō Hashimoto, an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II.
• Shinya Hashimoto, late Japanese professional wrestler

Other:

• Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the most common form of thyroiditis
• Hashimoto's encephalopathy, a rare neuroendocrine disorder