Höganäs is a
city in
Scania and the seat of
Höganäs Municipality,
Skåne County in
Sweden. It has a population of 13,550 (2005).
Höganäs is nationally known for its ceramics industry, Höganäs Keramik. Höganäs Keramik is part of Iittala Group.
Höganäs has the main office of Höganäs AB, one of the world's biggest iron powder manufacturer with subsidiaries around the world. The Höganäs AB company was founded in 1797 which makes it one of Sweden's oldest companies.
History
Höganäs was from the beginning a small fishing village in the parish of Väsby, ducumented in
1488 in the written form
Høyenæss. In the middle of the 17th century it had 17 homes.
Coal was found in the area, and
mining started in
1797. In
1798 a
railway with wooden rails was built. It was the first of its kind in Sweden and used to transport coal from the mine to the
harbour. The population started to grow and new dwellings were built for the miners. During the 19th century more industries were built using
clay for making
ceramic products. Höganäs it still today well known for ceramics. The coal mines, however, were closed in the middle of the 20th century.
In 1936, when Höganäs got the title of a city it had 6,915 inhabitants. Since 1971 it is the seat of Höganäs Municipality, encompassing the Kullaberg peninsula with totally around 24,000 inhabitants.
References