Francis Rous or Rouse (1579 - 1659) was a versifier of the Psalms, a Cornishman, and a prominent Puritan, took a leading part in Parliament: he was elected to Parliament for Cornwall in 1604 and 1656; for Truro 1626, 1640 (twice) and 1654; for Tregony 1628; and for Devon 1653. was Provost of Eton, and wrote several theological and devotional works.

His memory has been chiefly kept green by his translation of the Psalms into verse, which with some modifications was adopted by the Church and Parliament of Scotland for use in public worship, a position which it held almost exclusively until the middle of the 19th century. It is still in universal use in the Presbyterian churches of that country, though now accompanied by hymns. Though rough, and sometimes, through the endeavour to maintain literalness, grotesque, it is strong and simple, and not seldom rises to a certain severe beauty; and association has endeared it to many generations of Scottish Christians.

He was Speaker of the House during Barebones Parliament of The Protectorate.

References

Further reading

• ODNB article by Colin Burrow, ‘Rous, Francis (1580/81–1659)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 2 July 2008