Fischer, Bobby (Robert James Fischer), 1943-2008, American chess player, b. Chicago. In 1958, he became a grandmaster, the youngest to that time. In the Interzonal and Candidates' matches in 1970 and 1971 he won an unprecedented 20 straight games to qualify to challenge Boris Spassky for the world championship. When he overwhelmed Spassky in 1972, he became the only American world titlist and, according to a consensus of contemporary grandmasters, the strongest chess player in history. From then until 1992, Fischer did not play a single game of chess in public. He forfeited his world title in 1975 after a rules dispute with the International Federation of Chess, and turned down lucrative offers to play again. In 1992 he was indicted after participating in a exhibition match with Spassky in Yugoslavia, against which the United States had an economic boycott. He subsequently lived abroad as a fugitive and was arrested (2004) in Japan for traveling on a revoked passport. Threatened with deportation to the United States, he was allowed to leave (2005) for Iceland after that nation granted him citizenship.

orig. Robert James Fischer

(born March 9, 1943, Chicago, Ill., U.S.—died Jan. 17, 2008, Reykjavík, Ice.) U.S.-born chess master. He became a grandmaster at age 15, then a record. In 1972 Fischer defeated Boris Spassky to become the only American to win the world chess championship. An intense and eccentric personality, he was a devout Christian fundamentalist who frequently condemned the Soviet Union for godlessness; he was deprived of his h1 in 1975 after refusing to meet his Soviet challenger, Anatoly Karpov. He remained out of the game thereafter except for a victorious private rematch with Spassky in Yugoslavia in 1992; the game violated U.S. sanctions against Yugoslavia. Fischer stayed abroad, becoming an Icelandic citizen in 2005.

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Not to be confused with Fisher

People

Fischer is a surname may refer to:

A - E

• Abraham Fischer (1850–1913) South African public official
• Ádám Fischer
• Alfred Fischer (judge) (1919–2004), German judge
• Alfred Fischer (architect) (1881–1950), German architect
• Annie Fischer (1914–1995), Hungarian pianist
• Andrea Fischer (born 1960), German politician
• Artur Fischer (born 1919), inventor of the Dowel
• Axel Fischer (politician) (born 1966), German politician (CDU)
• Bernd Fischer (born 1936), German mathematician
• Bobby Fischer (1943-2008), American world chess champion
• Abram "Bram" Fischer (1908–1975), South African lawyer
• Clare Fischer (born 1928), American Composer, arranger, pianist
• David Hackett Fischer, professor of history
• Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
• Edmond Henri Fischer (born 1920)
• Edwin Fischer (1886–1960), Swiss pianist and conductor
• Emil Fischer (disambiguation)
• Ernst Fischer (disambiguation)
• Eugen Fischer (historian) (1899–1973), geologist and historian
• Eugen Fischer (1874–1967), anthropologist, doctor and member of the Nazi party

F - J

• Franz Joseph Emil Fischer (1877–1948), chemist, famous for the Fischer-Tropsch process
• Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer, botanist
• Fritz Fischer (biathlete) (born 1956), biathlon-sportsman
• Fritz Fischer (1908-1999), German historian
• Georg Fischer (born 1960), West German cross country skier
• George R Fischer'', US underwater archaeologist, a pioneer of the field in the National Park Service
• Gerhard Fischer (1921–2006), German diplomat and Botschafter
• Gottfried Bermann Fischer, publisher of the S. Fischer Verlag
• Gustav Fischer (1854–1910), publisher
• Gustav Fischer (1848–1886), German physician and explorer of Africa
• Hans Fischer (1881–1945), German chemist, 1930 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
• Heike Fischer (born 1982), German diver
• Heinz Fischer (born 1938), Federal President of Austria
• Hermann Emil Fischer (1852–1919), German chemist, 1902 Nobel prizewiner, and inventor of the Fischer projection
• Howard Fischer, curator of the New York Jazz Museum
• Iván Fischer, Hungarian conductor
• James Fischer (1927-2004), American engineer
• Jenna Fischer (born 1974), American Actress
• Jiří Fischer (born 1980), Czech ice hockey player
• Johann Fischer (disambiguation)
• John Fischer (disambiguation)
• John Fischer (Christian musician), a musician
• John Fischer (pianist) (born 1930), a musician
• Joschka Fischer (born 1948), former foreign minister of Germany
• Joseph Fischer (disambiguation)
• Julia Fischer (born 1983), German violinist

K - O

• Karl Fischer (1881–1941, Berlin), founder of a German Youth Movement (Wandervogelbewegung)
• Karl von Fischer (1782–1820), German architect
• Kate Fischer (born 1973), Australian model and actress
• Klaus Fischer (born 1949), German football (soccer) player and coach
• Kuno Fischer (1824–1907), German philosopher
• Kurt Rudolf Fischer (born 1922), Jewish-Austrian philosopher
• Lothar Fischer (1933–2004), German sculptor
• Ludwig Fischer, German racing driver
• Ludwig Fischer (1745–1825), German Operasinger (bass)
• Marcel Fischer (born 1978), Swiss fencer
• Martin Fischer (1867–1947), Swiss automobile designer
• Móric Farkasházi Fischer
• Ottfried Fischer (born 1953), German actor and cabaret artist
• O. W. Fischer (1915–2004), Austrian actor

P - Z

• Paul Gustave Fischer (1860–1934), Danish painter
• Rainer Fischer (born 1949), German-Canadian judoka
• Robert Fischer (1911–1983), German judge, President of the Bundesgerichtshof
• Ruth Fischer, Communist
• Samuel von Fischer (1859–1934), German publisher
• Scott Fischer (1956–1996), American mountain guide
• Stewart "Dirk" Fischer (born 1924), American Composer, Jazz Educator
• Sven Fischer (born 1971), German biathlon-sportsman
• Theodor Fischer (1862–1938), German architect
• Thierry Fischer (born 1957), Swiss conductor and flautist
• Tim Fischer (born 1946), Australian politician
• Werner Fischer (born 1939), German professor
• Wild Man Fischer (born 1945), Outsider musician
• Wilhelm Fischer ("Willy" Fischer) (born 1972), German boxer

Other

Fischer may also refer to:

• Fischer, an Austrian company that produces Nordic skiing, Alpine skiing, Tennis and Hockey equipment
• Fischer, Behar, Chen, Well, Orion & Co., a law firm in Israel
• Fischer's Lovebird
• Fischer Brewery, an Alsatian brewery
• Fischer Motor Company, a U.S. motorcycle manufacturer
• Fischerspooner, a New York based electronica band
• Fischer-Z, British rock band