Euctemon (unknown-fl. 432 BC) was an
Athenian astronomer. He was a contemporary of
Meton and worked closely with this astronomer. Little is known of his work apart from his partnership with Meton and what is mentioned by
Ptolemy. With Meton, he made a series of observations of the
solstices (the points at which the sun is at greatest distance from the equator) in order to determine the length of the tropical year.
Geminus and Ptolemy quote him as a source on the rising and setting of the stars. The
lunar crater Euctemon is named after him.
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