The Tribe of Mic-O-Say is an honor society used by two local councils of the Boy Scouts of America; it is not a program of the National Council of the BSA. Mic-O-Say's ceremonies, customs, and traditions are based on the folklore of the American Indian.
The Pony Express Council uses the Tribe of Mic-O-Say as its only honor society, while the Heart of America Council uses both the Tribe of Mic-O-Say and the Order of the Arrow.
Bartle was inspired to create the organization after serving in 1922, as the Scout executive for the Central Wyoming Council. Bartle became extremely interested in the heritage and culture of the many Indian reservations in Wyoming. He spent many hours listening to stories about the Indian tribes and soon began to incorporate Indian values and ideals into his Scouting program. Bartle was inducted into a local tribe of Arapaho based on a reservation served by the Scout council, and according to traditional Mic-O-Say legend, was given the name Lone Bear by the chief.
Bartle started the job in St. Joseph in January 1925. The idea of Mic-O-Say was well formed from the moment he arrived. There already existed a camp society there called Manhawka, established by a previous executive. Bartle familiarized himself with the rudiments of it, and incorporated them into his central theme of an Indian-like society based on the principles of the Scout Oath. Bartle named the society "Micosay." A hyphenated version was used shortly after and remains popular today, though the non-hyphenated version can still be used.
Camp Geiger, which succeeded Camp Bartle in 1935, is considered the 'mother' tribe of Mic-O-Say. Bartle was "The Chief," and conducted all the early ceremonies personally, placing an eagle claw around the neck of each new member and bestowing their Tribal Name upon them. He built up the tribe during the next few years.
In the fall of 1928, Bartle became the Scout executive of the Kansas City Area Council. Mic-O-Say had increased both Scouting and summer camp attendance in leaps and bounds, and he established another Mic-O-Say program at Camp Dan Sayre near Noel, Missouri, in 1929, the first summer there. Another honor program known as the 4Ms existed there at the time. In 1930 Camp Osceola opened near Osceola, Missouri, and remains open to this day, renamed the H. Roe Bartle Scout Reservation, or commonly known as "Bartle."
Camp Geiger is now known as the "Home of Mic-O-Say"
The tribe flourished and expanded rapidly. The tribe in St. Joseph remained and grew. In 1947, ideas created at Camp Osceola returned to the tribe in St. Joseph to improve the program there.
The 75th anniversary celebration for the program at the Bartle Reservation included thousands of members of the Tribe, including the current and previous Chief Scout Executives.
In the Pony Express Council, the Council of Chieftains and the Tribal Council lead the tribe. Their official publications are the Redbook booklet and Make Talk magazine.
Prior to becoming a member of the Tribe of Mic-O-Say (i.e., a Brave), a Scout is typically a Foxman. This is a yearlong responsibility that represents walking the correct path to possibly become a tribesmen. While Foxman is not technically a rank of Mic-O-Say and is not a required step, it is uncommon to become a Brave without first being a Foxman.
Mic-O-Say consists of two membership levels or ranks:
Hardway Warriors may earn certain responsibilities, known as "Working Paint" or "Paint Responsibilities" through the age of 21. This is signified by paint of the designated color on the tips of their claws. Note that not all Warriors serve for any of these responsibilities. There are many who join and die as a Brave or Warrior. The table below shows the various paint responsibilities.
In addition, the Tribe of Mic-O-Say is "governed" by the combination of the following two groups, with their levels also shown in the table below:
| Rank | Paint Responsibility | Paint Color | Notes / Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxman | n/a | n/a | Not a member of the Tribe, but on the path to potentially become a Brave |
| Brave | None | None | Initial rank in the Tribe |
| W a r r i o r | Warrior | None | Second rank in the Tribe |
| Working Paint - Additional possible responsibilities for Hardway Warriors | |||
| Firebuilder | Orange | build and tend all ceremonial fires | |
| Tom-Tom Beater | Green | beat the drums that bring Tribesmen to ceremonies and dances | |
| Runner | Blue | messengers and escorts of the Tribe; makes sure the candidates get where they are going. | |
| Keeper of the Sacred Bundle | Yellow | keep the customs and traditions of the Tribe | |
| Shaman | Purple | aid the Tribal Council and prepare themselves for future responsibility; provide orientation for first-year campers. | |
| Tribal Council - Responsible for carrying out and endorsing the policies of the Council of Chieftains. | |||
| Sachem | White | carrying out and endorsing the policies of the Council of Chieftains | |
| Keeper of the Wampum | White | carrying out and endorsing the policies of the Council of Chieftains | |
| Sagamore | White | carrying out and endorsing the policies of the Council of Chieftains | |
| Medicine Man | White | carrying out and endorsing the policies of the Council of Chieftains | |
| Council of Chieftans - Establish the policies of the Tribe of Mic-O-Say. | |||
| Chieftain | Red | Presiding or Honorary | |
| Chief | Red | Head of the Tribe | |
The Kansas City Chiefs are named after the nickname "The Chief" of H. Roe Bartle, who had that nickname because of his position in the Tribe of Mic-O-Say.
Some have raised issues about whether the Tribe of Mic-O-Say hazes new members and whether it is a secret society. Because of the national policy forbidding secret societies, Mic-O-Say has adopted policies that permit anyone to sit in on ceremonies, and although the Tribal Council discourages non-tribesmen from attending, Mic-O-Say does not stop concerned parents from doing so. Additionally, the program's habit of inducting the chief scout executive as a member gives the program transparency to the national leadership.