Destinn, Emmy (Ema Kittl), 1878-1930, Czechoslovakian soprano. She debuted in Berlin in 1898 before singing the title role in the London production of Madame Butterfly in 1905. She also sang the title role in the Berlin and Paris premieres of Richard Strauss's Salome in 1906. She debuted (1908) with the Metropolitan Opera in New York where she stayed until 1916.

Noether, Emmy (Amalie Emmy Noether), 1882-1935, German mathematician, b. Erlangen, Germany, grad. Univ. of Erlangen (Ph.D. 1908). She made important contributions to the development of abstract algebra, which studies the formal properties, e.g., associative law, commutative law, and distributive law, of algebraic operations. In 1915 she joined David Hilbert and C. F. Klein at Göttingen Univ. at their invitation, and finally secured an official appointment there in 1919 (although with a salary until 1922). At Göttingen, Noether developed the theories of ideals and of noncommutative algebras. When the Nazis dismissed her and other Jewish professors in 1933, she immigrated to the United States, briefly teaching at Bryn Mawr College and at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, before she died.

See Emmy Award