East Mani (Greek: Ανατολική Μάνη -
Anatolikí Máni) is a municipality in the prefecture of
Laconia,
Greece. Its seat of administration is the village
Kotronas (Greek: Κότρωνας). The municipality is located in the eastern part of the
Mani Peninsula, near two promontories and is linked with a road encircling the eastern part of the peninsula and up to
GR-37 (Areopoli - Gytheio - Sparta) about 10 to 15 km north. The mountains filled with rocks and grasslands lies to the west and farmlands are within the coastline and valley areas.
History
The town of Kotronas was founded in around 1500 BC. It emerged to become a major port. Kotronas was named by
Homer. Part of the
Spartan navy that sent out to
Troy was stationed there. When the
Dorians took over Laconia, Kotronas' role as a major port was replaced by
Gytheio. In the Roman period, Kotronas fell with the rest of Laconia to the
Romans. Under the Romans it enjoyed special privileges. In the
Byzantine period Kotronas was not mentioned. Kotronas suffered greatly from pirate raids.
Nearest places
Population
In the 19th century Kotronas' population boosted. Now it has a population of 600.
Economy
Its economy relies on fishing, olive oil and tourism.
Geography and Information
- Location:
- Longitude: 22.4985 (22°29'58") E
- Latitude: 36.62 (36°37'17") N
- Postal code: 230 66
- Elevation:
- Centre: about 91 m
- Dialing code: 030-27330
Historical population
| Year
| Population
| Change
| Municipal Population |
| 1981
| 545
| -
| - |
| 1991
| 262
| -283/-51.93%
| 2,024 |
Other
Kotronas has a primary school, a church, and a square (plateia).
External links
S ee also