The
Duck Valley Indian Reservation was established as a homeland for members of both the
Shoshone and
Paiute tribes of
Native Americans. It lies on the
state line between
Idaho and
Nevada in the western
United States. The reservation, which is in the shape of a
square, is almost evenly divided in land area between the two states, with the northern 50.2 percent lying in southern
Owyhee County, Idaho and the southern 49.8 percent lying in northwestern
Elko County, Nevada. The total land area is 1,166.508 km² (450.391 sq mi) and a resident population of 1,265 persons was reported in the
2000 census, over 80 percent of whom lived on the Nevada side. Its only significant community is
Owyhee, Nevada.
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