Rachel Orde Wingate (ca. 1901 -
11 June 1953) was an
English linguist and missionary to
Chinese Turkistan. She served with the
Swedish Missionary Society.
Family
Wingate was the eldest daughter of
Colonel George Wingate, the founder of the
Central Asia Mission. Her brother,
Brigadier General Orde Wingate, led the
Burmese Chindits during
World War II, his memorial stands in Charlton Cemetery, South East London. Many in the family were active members of the
Open Brethren.
Education
Wingate studied
Arabic,
Persian and
History at
Cambridge University where she obtained her degree in Arabic and History.
Work
She joined the mission in 1924 as a voluntary worker. At times, especially in the early years, there has been some friction between the missionaries in the field, but the disagreements seemed to be more or less over in the 1920’s. Many of the Swedish missionaries who arrived in the early 1920’s remained in service until ‘the bitter end’ in 1938. The missionary women were a tremendous asset in the whole missionary undertaking in a society marked by male chauvinism and prejudices where their gender-counterparts were segregated and could only be approached by women. In 1928 she returned to
England where she became a secretary for the
Royal Central Asia Society. Several years after she left Chinese Turkestan she assisted
Sir Denison Ross in his research into the Eastern Turkish language.
Wingate never married. She died young while in Woking on 11 June 1953, aged 52. Her burial took place in Charlton where her mortal remains rest among other illustrious members of her family.
Bibliography
- Rachel O. Wingate, The Steep Ascent: The Story of the Christian Church in Turkestan, British and Foreign Bible Society (1948?)
- Rachel O. Wingate, A Mission of Friendship into the Muslims of Turkestan. Muslim World. January 1959 – This is an American Scholarly periodical now published by Hartford Seminary Foundation.
- E. Denison Ross and Rachel O. Wingate, Dialogues in the Eastern Turki Dialect on Subjects of Interest to Travellers, London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1934 (Republished | London: Trubner, 2003. ISBN 1-8445-3025-6)''
See also