In
mathematics, in the realm of
group theory, a
group is termed a
complemented group or a
K group if every
subgroup of it has a lattice theoretic
complement. That is,
G is a complemented group if for every subgroup
H of
G there is a subgroup
L that intersects
H trivially and that, along with
H generates
G. Equivalently,
G is complemented if and only if the
lattice of subgroups of
G is a
complemented lattice.
Every finite simple group is a complemented group. The proof of this requires the classification of finite simple groups.
An example of a group that is not complemented is the cyclic group of order p2, where p is a prime number. This group only has one nontrivial subgroup H, the cyclic group of order p, so there can be no other subgroup L to be the complement of H.
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