Colville is a common surname and may refer to:

• Alex Colville (born 1920), Canadian painter;
• Andrew Colville, London governor of the Hudson's Bay Company;
• Charles Colville (1770–1843), British military leader during the Peninsular War;
• John Colville, a name of various persons;
• Matthew Lamont 'Mac' Colville (1916–2003), professional ice hockey player;
• Mikael Colville-Andersen (born 1968), writer/director;
• Neil Colville (1914-1987), professional ice hockey player;