Cleveland, Frederick Albert, 1865-1946, American economist, b. Sterling, Ill., studied at DePauw Univ. and at the Univ. of Chicago, Ph.D. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1900. He taught at the Univ. of Pennsylvania (1900-1903) and was professor of finance at New York Univ. (1903-5). He was a leader in budget reform and a member of several committees investigating public finances, serving as director (1907-17) of the bureaus of municipal research in New York City and Philadelphia, as financial adviser (1910-13) to President Taft, and as financial adviser (1929-35) to the Chinese government. From 1919 until his retirement in 1939 he was professor of U.S. citizenship at Boston Univ. He wrote many books on finance and government, including Funds and Their Uses (rev. ed. 1922), American Citizenship (1927), and Modern Scientific Knowledge (1929).

Frederick Albert Tilston, VC (June 11, 1906 - September 23, 1992) was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life

Tilston attended De La Salle College "Oaklands", an all-boys military prep school in Toronto, Ontario.

Military service

Tilston served in The Essex Scottish Regiment in an administrative role. By early 1945, he held the rank of acting Major. During the Battle of the Rhineland, he volunteered to go forward and lead an infantry company in an attack on the Hochwald.

On 1 March 1945, near Uedem, Germany, he led "C" Company in a 500 yard attack through barbed wire and enemy automatic weapons fire. He personally destroyed an enemy machine gun, and though wounded several times, refused to be evacuated while he organized his men for defence against German counter-attacks. Six times he made trips to a neighbouring company to get more ammunition and grenades for his men and was hit in his unwounded leg on his last trip.

In 1945 Tilson who joined The War Amps Association (a non-profit organization of "amputees helping amputees" (War Amps) in 1945. He also returned to his former place of business as vice-president in charge of sales.

Further information

Grave/memorial at Buried at Mount Hope Cemetery, Erskine Avenue, Toronto, Canada. R.C. Section. Plot 23 - NW Corner. Headstone.

Medal

Tiltson's Victoria Cross is currently held by the Royal Canadian Military Institute in Toronto.

Honours

Even into retirement Tilston was active throughout York County where a number of honours and memorials bear his name:

• The Aurora Canadian Legion Branch 385 is named Colonel Fred Tilston VC Legion in his honour.
• The Cenotaph in Sharon, Ontario was unveiled by Tilston and bears his name.
• St. Andrew's College (Aurora, Ontario) gives out Tilston Awards each year, one in every grade, to students who have "shown courage in the face of adversity".
• The De La Salle Cadet Corps (De La Salle Cadet Corps website) at De La Salle College 'Oaklands' in Toronto, Ontario has named its primary body of cadets the 'Tilston Platoon'.

A joint training facility for the Essex Kent Scottish Regiment and the Windsor Police Service at 4007 Sandwich Street, Windsor, Ontario, is a first-of-its-kind in Canada partnership with the federal government Department of National Defense (DND). In recognition of his service to the Essex Kent Scottish Regiment, the training centre is named the Major F Tilston Armoury and Police Training Centre.

References

• Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
• The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)

At the Toronto Scottish Regiment Armoury in Toronto, Canada.

External links

• Biography at the War Amps website
• Veterans Affairs Canada biography
• Radio Broadcast with an interview of Frederick Tilson
• description of the battle
• Article & Portrait in Legion Magazine
• Article on the Sharon, Ontario, Cenotaph