Chalastra is a municipality in the
Thessaloniki Prefecture, in the region of
Central Macedonia. It is located 20 km west of the city of
Thessaloniki, on the
Greek National Road 1 near
Axios river and the
Thermaic Gulf. The Municipality of Chalastra consists of two Municipal Departments: Chalastra and
Anatoliko. The population was 9,837 inhabitants according to the
2001 census, most of them working in
agriculture and small
industry.
History
Chalastra (
Greek: Χαλάστρα,
Strabo vii.; Χαλέστρη,
Herod. vii. 123; Χαλαίστρα,
Plut. Alex. 49;
Plin. iv. 10. § 17, xxxi. 10. § 46) was known as a town of
Mygdonia in ancient
Macedonia, situated on the Thermaikos gulf at the mouth of the
Axios river, which belonged to the
Thracians and possessed a harbor. (
Steph. B. s.v.) A large part of the population was absorbed in
Thessaloniki when it was founded by
Cassander. Little remains of the original town, but it is considered that its location was near modern Kulakia. Other names of the town have been
Campania and
Pyrgos.
References