The late Baronet was succeeded by his second cousin, William Cave-Browne, the ninth Baronet. He was the son of John Cave-Browne (who in 1752 had assumed the additional surname of Browne by Act of Parliament), son of Roger Cave, eldest son of the second marriage of the second Baronet, by his wife Catherine, daughter of William Browne. In 1839 the ninth Baronet assumed by Royal license the additional surname of Cave. He was succeeded by his son, the tenth Baronet. He was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1844. His son, the eleventh Baronet, was a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for Derbyshire. He was succeeded by his second but only surviving son, the twelfth Baronet. He was initially a soldier and fought in the Boxer Rebellion and First World War, but was later ordained. He died childless and was succeeded by his first cousin, the thirteenth Baronet. He was the eldest son of the thirteen children of Ambrose Syned Cave-Browne-Cave, younger son of the tenth Baronet. The thirteenth Baronet was a Captain in the Royal Navy. He was childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourteenth Baronet. He died in 1943 without surviving male issue and was succeeded by his nephew, the fifteenth Baronet. He was the son of Edward Lambert Cave-Browne-Cave, younger son of the aforementioned Ambrose Syned Cave-Browne-Cave. As of 2008 the title is held by the fifteenth Baronet's eldest son, the sixteenth Baronet, who succeeded in 1945.
Six other members of the family may also be mentioned. William Cave-Browne, grandson of Lieutenant-Colonel Edward Cave-Browne, younger brother of the ninth Baronet, was a Major-General in the Royal Engineers. His son John Raban Cave-Browne (1917-1989) was a Brigadier in the Royal Engineers. Sir Thomas Cave-Browne-Cave (1835-1924), third son of Thomas Cave-Browne-Cave, third son of the ninth Baronet, was Deputy Accountant-General of the Army from 1897 to 1900 and Commissioner of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1899 to 1923. His daughter Frances Cave-Browne-Cave was a mathematician, his eldest son Thomas Reginald Cave-Browne-Cave (1885-1969) was Professor of Engineering at University College, Southampton, from 1931 to 1950 and Director of Camouflage at the Ministry of Home Security from 1941 to 1945 while his youngest son Henry Meyrick Cave-Browne-Cave (1887-1965) was an Air Vice-Marshal in the Royal Air Force.
The Heir Apparent is the present holder's son John Robert Charles Cave-Browne-Cave (b. 1957)