The Korean word Bonguk geom revers to both a sword and a sword skill which are said to have originated from the sword skills of the Hwarang from the Silla Dynasty. This is why the sword is also called Silla sword or singeom (신검). The term bonguk geom literally means 'national sword'.
By including this skill in the Muyesinbo the Joseon warriors stressed the independent valor of Korean swordsmen. They do this by telling the story of Hwangchang, a boy from Silla, who killed Baekje's king while performing a sword dance, geommu, at the court.
Construction
The sword in earlier times bore close resemblance to the double-edged sword of
Eastern Han, but the sword and the techniques were later adapted to use single-edged swords by the time the
Muyesinbo was written.
Modern Bonguk geom
The name
bonguk geom is now widely adapted by contemporary Korean sword styles, like
Haidong Gumdo, to give expression to the presumably Korean roots of their art. And doesn't necessarily have a direct connection with the
bonguk geom techniques of the
Joseon period or even the Sill Dynasty. It is in more traditional styles like
Sippalgi that the
bonguk geom skills of the
Muyesinbo and
Muyedobotongji are preserved.
References