Bohuslav Karlík (November 25, 1908 – September 29, 1996) was a Czech canoer who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1936 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He was born and died in Prague.
In 1936 he won the silver medal in the C-1 1000 metre competition.
Sixteen years later he and his partner Oldřich Lomecký finished sixth in the C-2 10000 metres event at the 1952 Games.