Berkman, Alexander, 1870?-1936, anarchist, b. Vilna (then in Russian Lithuania). He emigrated to the United States c.1887. At the time of the Homestead, Pa., strike (1892) Berkman attempted to kill Henry Clay Frick, but succeeded only in wounding him. He served 14 years of a 22-year sentence imposed for this attack. His association with Emma Goldman, begun before his imprisonment, was resumed after his release. In 1917 they were arrested for obstructing the draft and in 1919 were deported to Russia. Disappointed in his hope of finding the freedom that he sought under the Bolshevik government, Berkman left Russia and in various European cities supported himself by translation. He committed suicide in Nice. His writings include Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist (1912, repr. 1970), The Bolshevik Myth (1925), The Anti-Climax (1925), and Now and After: the A.B.C. of Communist Anarchism (1929).

The surname Berkman may refer to:

• Alexander Berkman (1870-1936), Russian-American anarchist
• Lance Berkman (b. 1976), American major league baseball player
• Ted Berkman (1914-2006), American screenwriter
• Berkman Center for Internet and Society, a department at Harvard Law School