Base curve radius, abbreviated
BCR or
BC, is a parameter of a
contact lens. Typical values are from 8.0 to 10.0 mm. The base curve is the radius of the sphere of the back of the contact lens that the prescription describes. Contact lenses must fit well to the wearer's
cornea in order to be comfortable and to facilitate
tear exchange and oxygen transmission.
In everyday practice, if contact lenses feel "loose" and slide easily a smaller base curve may work better. A large base curve may be needed if they feel tight. Lenses with smaller base curves are referred to as "steep".
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