The
barca longa was a two or three-masted
lugger found on the coasts of
Spain and
Portugal as well as more widely in the
Mediterranean Sea. They were used in Spain and Portugal for fishing but were employed by the
Royal Navy in Mediterranean waters, for shore raids or as dispatch boats. In general, they were not in Royal Naval ownership. The
Oxford English Dictionary's earliest reference is from 1681. Others are 18th century.