Auckland Central contains downtown Auckland, the suburbs of Ponsonby, Grey Lynn, Point Chevalier, Grafton and Eden Terrace at the west side of the city. Because of the location of the main Auckland ferry terminal, Auckland Central also contains the islands of the Hauraki Gulf. At the 2008 election, Grafton will become part of Epsom, and Point Chevalier will move into Mount Albert. To offset these changes, the suburb of Newton will be drafted in from Mount Albert.
The seat has been held by the Labour Party for most of its existence — since 1919, the seat has spent only three years in the hands of another party (the left-wing Alliance, from 1993 to 1996).
| Name | Party | Elected | Left Office | Reason |
| George Edward Grey | Independent | 1887 | 1890 | electorate abolished |
| Alfred Kidd | Liberal | 1905 | 1908 | Deselected |
| Albert Glover | Liberal | 1908, 1911, 1914 | 1919 | Defeated |
| Bill Parry | Labour | 1919, 1922, 1925, 1928, 1931, 1935, 1938, 1943, | 1946 | contested Arch Hill instead |
| Bill Anderton | Labour | 1946, 1949, 1951, 1954, 1957 | 1960 | retired |
| Norman Douglas | Labour | 1960, 1963, 1966, 1969, 1972 | 1975 | retired |
| Richard Prebble | Labour | 1975, 1978, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1990 | 1993 | defeated |
| Sandra Lee-Vercoe | Alliance | 1993 | 1996 | Defeated in enlarged Auckland Central seat |
| Judith Tizard | Labour | 1996, 1999, 2002, 2005 | (incumbent) | |
| Name | Party | First Elected | Left Office | Contested Auckland Central |
| Sandra Lee-Vercoe | Alliance | 1993 | 2002 | 1996, 1999 |
| Rodney Hide | ACT | 1996 | current MP | 1996 |
| Pansy Wong | National | 1996 | current MP | 2002, 2005 |
| Nandor Tanczos | Green | 1999 | 26 June, 2008 | 1999, 2002, 2005 |