The
Antifascist Circle is a logo designed by
Sergei Tschachotin - former assistant to the physiologist
Ivan Pavlov - in 1931 for the 1930s German anti-fascist organization
Iron Front. The logo (three arrows, pointing south-west/to the lower left inside a circle) was designed to be able to easily cover up
Nazi swastikas. The meaning of the three arrows have been interpreted differently. One claim is that they stood for the opponents of the Iron Front and
democracy:
communism,
monarchism and
Nazism. Another claim is that they stand for the three columns of the German workers' movement: a party, a trade union and the
Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold.
Footnotes