An
Airway beacon was a rotating light on a tower used for visual navigation by airplane pilots along a specified airway corridor. Approximately 1,500 Airway beacons were constructed, covering
18,000 miles (29,000 km) in the U.S. to guide pilots from city to city. Construction by the
Post Office and the
U.S. Department of Commerce occurred between 1923 and 1933. They were spaced
10 miles (16 km) apart and featured a
24 inch (610 mm) parabolic mirror and a 110-volt, 1000 watt lamp. In clear weather they could be seen for
40 miles (64 km). The beacons rotated at 6 rpm, creating a flash every 10 seconds for 1/10th second duration. The
Saint Paul,
Minnesota beacon sits on top of a
110 foot (34 m) steel tower in
Indian Mounds Park. The radio navigation beacon system began to replace this visual system in 1929. The last visual airway beacon was supposedly shut down in 1973, however one airway beacon is still operating, and is charted on the
Great Falls sectional chart. It is approximately
22 miles (35 km) southwest of
Dillon,
Montana.
References