Agathism is the doctrine that the ultimate end of all things is good, although the intermediate means may be
evil. Agathism is offered as an
apologetic in
theodicy to address the problem of reconciling a benevolent God with the existence of evil in the world. A form of agathism found in
Muslim thought and in some
Christian groups such as the
Seventh-day Adventist Church believes that even the punishment of a soul in
hell is not eternal. In
theologies which hold human history to be a narrative authored by
God agathism forms the basis for the development of
Messianism.
Agathology is the study of the nature of good.
Note: Also a general term not related to any religious group, simply referring to the belief that all things will turn out well in the end. Compare with optimism.
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