Abbé Joseph William Bourg is the first
Acadian priest. He was sent by his superiors to work in
baie des Chaleurs in
1772. He learned the
Mi'kmaq language and was greatly appreciated for his mediation efforts between
Mi'kmaqs and white settlers. He lived in what is now
Carleton and is responsible for the very first census of Carleton and
Nouvelle. His mediation efforts were rewarded by Sir
Richard Hughes, Governor, in the capital,
Halifax, who in recognition gave him the
Heron Island (located between Carleton
New Mills, Nouveau-Brunswick and the land now called Charlo. However he never took possession of these lands, being busy with the congregation in Carleton and the Island was eventually given up for
Loyalist settlers (his land deed still exists in the old Louisbourg archives).
Sources