The 38th Canadian Parliament was in session from October 4 2004 until November 29 2005. The membership was set by the 2004 federal election on June 28 2004, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections, but due to the seat distribution, those few changes significantly affected the distribution of power. It was dissolved prior to the 2006 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party minority under Prime Minister Paul Martin and the 27th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led by Stephen Harper.

The Speaker was Peter Milliken. See also List of Canadian federal electoral districts for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

The parliament, which lasted only one session, was dissolved on 29 November 2005 by the Governor General, following a vote of non-confidence passed on 28 November by the opposition Conservatives, supported by the New Democratic Party and Bloc Québécois. Consequently, a federal election was held on 23 January 2006 to choose the next parliament.

Party standings

The party standings as of the election and as of dissolution were as follows:

Affiliation		House Members		Senate Members
		Election	Dissolution	Election	Dissolution	Liberal Party of Canada	135	133	64	67	Conservative Party of Canada	99	98	25	23	Bloc Québécois	54	53	0	0	New Democratic Party	19	18	0	1	Independent	1	4	4	5	Progressive Conservative	0	0	3	5
Total members		308	306	96	101	vacant	0	2	9	4
Total seats		308		105

Bills of the 38th Parliament

Important bills of the 38th parliament included:

• Bill C-32 - the Department of Foreign Affairs Act to split DFAIT in two departments, was a surprise defeat for the government
• Bill C-38 - the Civil Marriage Act, legalized Same-sex marriage across Canada.
• Bill C-43 - the Canadian federal budget, 2005
• Bill C-48 - an NDP add-on to the 2005 budget

Complete list of bills

Members

For a full list of members of the House of Commons in the 38th Parliament of Canada, see List of House members of the 38th Parliament of Canada.

Officeholders

Speakers

• Hon. Peter Milliken (the Liberal member for Kingston and the Islands) was re-elected Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons by acclamation on October 4, 2004.
• Hon. Daniel Hays (a Liberal Senator for Alberta) was the Speaker of the Senate .

Other Chair occupants

House of Commons

• Deputy Speaker and Chair of Committees of the Whole—Hon. Chuck Strahl (the Conservative Member for Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon).
• Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole—Marcel Proulx (the Liberal Member for Hull—Aylmer).
• Assistant Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole—Jean Augustine (the Liberal Member for Etobicoke—Lakeshore).

Senate

• Hon. Shirley Maheu was the Speaker pro tempore of the Senate of Canada, (a Liberal Senator for Quebec).

Leaders

• Prime Minister of Canada: Rt. Hon. Paul Martin (Liberal)
• Leader of the Opposition: Hon. Stephen Harper (Conservative)
• Bloc Québécois leader: Gilles Duceppe
• New Democratic Party leader: Hon. Jack Layton

Floor leaders

The following were the parties' floor leaders during the 39th Parliament:

House of Commons

• Government House Leader: Hon. Tony Valeri
• Opposition House leader:
1. Hon. John Douglas Reynolds (to January 27, 2005)
2. Jay D. Hill (from January 30, 2005)
• Bloc Québécois House leader: Michel Gauthier
• New Democratic Party House leader: Libby Davies

Senate

• Leader of the Government in the Senate: Hon. Jacob Austin
• Leader of the Opposition in the Senate: Hon. Noël Kinsella

Whips

The party whips in this party were as follows:

House of Commons

• Chief Government Whip: Hon. Karen Redman
• Official Opposition Whip:
1. Jay D. Hill (to January 27 2005)
2. Hon. Robert Douglas Nicholson (from January 28 2005)
• Bloc Québécois Whip: Michel Guimond
• New Democratic Party Whip: Yvon Godin

Senate

• Government Whip: Hon. Rose-Marie Losier-Cool
• Opposition Whip: Hon. Marjory LeBreton

External links

• Members of the House of Commons
• Write to Members of Parliament

See also

• List of Canadian federal electoral districts
• List of Canadian federal parliaments
• 38th Canadian House of Commons seating plan

References

• Government of Canada 27th Ministry. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-12-01..
• Government of Canada 38th Parliament. Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-11-30..
• Government of Canada Duration of Sessions. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12..
• Government of Canada General Elections. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12..
• Government of Canada Key Dates for each Parliament. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12..
• Government of Canada Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12..
• Government of Canada Party Standings (1974 to date): At the Senate. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2007-04-24..
• Government of Canada Prime Ministers of Canada. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12..
• Government of Canada Speakers. Library of Parliament. Retrieved on 2006-05-12..

Succession